Dr. Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi, Dr. Syed Shameel Ahmed Quadri, Ambreen Kamil, Dr. Ejaz Aslam, Dr. Mohsin Raza, Dr. Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain. Political Thoughts of Muslim Political Philosophers in Medieval Islam: Critical Discourse. AJ. Published online December 31, 2023. Accessed June 7, 2025. https://arborjournal.com/index.php/view/article/view/48