Socio-Cultural Determinants of Domestic Violence against Women: A Case Study of Pakistan

Abstract

This research delves into the socio-cultural determinants influencing domestic violence against women in the specific context of Pakistan. With a focus on understanding the intricate interplay of societal and cultural factors, the study employs a qualitative research design incorporating primary and secondary data sources. Secondary data, sourced from books, research articles, and reports, provides a comprehensive backdrop to domestic violence in South Asia and Pakistan. Primary data is gathered through in-depth interviews with key informants, including affected women, social activists, and university students.

The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of domestic violence in Pakistan, encompassing physical, psychological, economic, and sexual dimensions. The patriarchal societal structure, coupled with factors like limited education and social stigmatization, emerges as significant contributors to domestic violence. Cultural influences, deeply entrenched in traditions and practices, play a pivotal role in triggering violence against women, particularly in rural and backward areas. The research also sheds light on the shortcomings of existing legal and family support systems in addressing domestic violence in Pakistan.

In response to these insights, participants provide recommendations for addressing the issue, including cultural reforms, prohibition of traditional marriage practices, enhanced religious education, legal reforms, and increased educational and employment opportunities for women. Despite certain limitations such as a small sample size and a focus on Lahore, the study contributes valuable insights into the socio-cultural dynamics influencing domestic violence against women in Pakistan, enriching the broader discourse on gender-based violence in the region.